Government initiative to Control unemployment in India
As per research conducted by the Schools in Mumbai, the administration has launched a number of programs to address the unemployment issue facing the economy. The following are the policies to lower unemployment:
- TRYSEM, the government’s initiative to train rural youth for self-employment, was established in 1979. This program’s goal was to assist rural youngsters who were unemployed and between the ages of 18 and 35 in developing the skills necessary for self-employment. The SC/ST category’s women and youth were given preference under this program.
- In order to provide chances for full employment in rural areas, the government established the Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) in 1980.
- In 1982, Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara Educational Trust, Canara Bank, and Syndicate Bank jointly tried out a novel program called RSETI/RUDSETI. RUDSETI, which stands for Rural Development and Self Employment Training Institute, was founded to address the youth unemployment issue. RSETIs (Rural Self Employment Training Institutes) is currently run by banks with the state and federal governments’ active participation.
- The National Rural Employment Program (NREP) and the Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Program (RLEGP) were combined into the Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (JRY) in April 1989 based on an 80:20 cost-sharing arrangement between the state and the federal government.
- The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, introduced in 2005, gives people the freedom to labor. An MNREGA employment program sought to provide social security by ensuring a minimum of 100 days of paid employment annually to all families with adult members who choose unskilled labor-intensive work. Check out the provided link for more information on MNREGA.
- Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana, or PMKVY, was introduced in 2015. The goal of PMKVY was to make it possible for the nation’s youth to enroll in industry-relevant skill training to secure a better standard of living. Visit the provided website for further information about the Pradhan Mantri Kushal Vikas Yojana.
- In 2016, the government introduced the Start-Up India Scheme. The purpose of the Startup India initiatives was to create an environment that supports and encourages entrepreneurship throughout the country. Visit the above website for further information on the Startup India Scheme.
- The Stand Up India Scheme, which was also introduced in 2016, aims to make bank loans between Rs. 10 lacks and Rs. 1 crore available to women and SC/ST borrowers for starting new businesses. On the linked page, Stand-Up India details are provided.
- The National Skill Development Mission was established in November 2014 to lead the “Skill India” agenda in “Mission Mode” and to combine speed and scale with the quality and quantity of skilling activities. Take a close look at the National Skill Development Mission.
Schools in Bengaluru suggested Possible Solutions to prevent Unemployment :
- Population Control
It is high time the government of India should take stern steps to control the population of the country. - Education System
The education system in India focuses majorly on theoretical aspects rather than skill development. The system must be improved to generate skilled manpower. - Industrialization
The government must take steps to boost the industrial sector to create greater opportunities for people. - Overseas Companies
The government must encourage foreign companies to open their units in the country to generate more employment opportunities. - Employment Opportunities
Employment opportunities must be created in rural areas for seasonally unemployed people.
Conclusion
India has long struggled with unemployment. Although the government has started several programs to create jobs, the desired progress has not been made. More jobs should be created, and residents and policymakers should work together to develop employable skills and more jobs.
Actively looking for work and considered to be employable, they are said to be unemployed. People in the workforce who are employed but do not have suitable jobs are included in this group. Unemployment is one of the key indicators of a nation’s economic health and is typically expressed as the unemployment rate, which is calculated by dividing the number of jobless persons by the number of people in the labor force.
Types of Unemployment
Now that we are aware of what unemployment is, we can see that it encompasses more than just a lack of employment. People who work in fields outside of their competence are also included in the unemployment rate.
Included among the numerous forms of unemployment are structural unemployment, open unemployment, technological unemployment, and disguised unemployment. In addition, there are several different types of unemployment, including cyclical unemployment, educated unemployment, underemployment, frictional unemployment, chronic unemployment, and casual unemployment.
The most prevalent types of unemployment in India include underemployment, disguised unemployment, and seasonal unemployment.
Reasons of Unemployment
As defined by the Boarding Schools in Mumbai there are many reasons why a sizable portion of the population is unemployed in a nation like India. Among these are reasons like population growth, sluggish economic expansion, seasonal employment, sluggish economic sector growth, and a decline in cottage industries.
These are also the main causes of unemployment in India. Additionally, the situation has gotten so bad that even highly educated people are willing to work as sweepers. In addition, the government is not seriously performing its duties.
In addition to all of these, a significant majority of the population works in the agricultural sector, which only offers jobs during the harvest or plantation seasons.
India’s huge population, which needs a lot of work every year but which the government and authorities are unable to supply, is another major factor in the country’s high unemployment rate.
Consequences of Unemployment
If things continue as they are, unemployment will become a serious problem. Aside from this, an economy also results in an increase in poverty, a rise in crime, labor exploitation, political instability, mental health issues, and skill erosion. All of this will ultimately end in the collapse of the country.
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